What Is Qurbani? Understanding Its Meaning and Importance in Islam
Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah or Kurban, is the sacred Islamic practice of animal sacrifice performed during Eid ul-Adha, commemorating the obedience and devotion of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). For Muslims across the world, including in Australia, Qurbani is an essential act of worship and gratitude towards Allah.
This article explores the meaning of Qurbani, its importance in Islam, and how it connects to broader themes of charity, compassion, and community service.
The Meaning of Qurbani
The word Qurbani comes from the Arabic word “Qurban,” meaning an act performed to seek closeness to Allah. It specifically refers to the ritual sacrifice of a permissible animal—such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel—between the 10th and 13th days of Dhul-Hijjah (the last month of the Islamic calendar).
Muslims perform Qurbani to honour Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son when commanded by Allah. In recognition of his unwavering devotion, Allah provided a ram to sacrifice instead. This event is remembered and celebrated by Muslims through the practice of Qurbani each year.
Why Is Qurbani Important in Islam?
Qurbani carries profound spiritual, ethical, and social significance:
- Obedience and Submission to Allah: Performing Qurbani symbolises a Muslim’s willingness to submit to Allah’s commands, following the example of Prophet Ibrahim.
- Charity and Social Welfare: The meat from the sacrificed animal is distributed in three parts—one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the poor and needy. This ensures that everyone, regardless of their financial situation, shares in the joy of Eid.
- Reminder of Compassion and Sacrifice: Qurbani reminds Muslims of their duties to their communities, inspiring acts of kindness and generosity year-round.
Qurbani in Australia: Local Practice and Rules
In Australia, Qurbani is performed according to Islamic rulings but must also comply with Australian animal welfare standards. Many Muslims arrange their Qurbani through:
- Authorised halal butchers
- Islamic centres and mosques
- Charitable organisations that conduct local and international Qurbani donations
Muslims in cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth can arrange Qurbani locally or choose to donate to global programs that deliver meat to underprivileged communities.
It’s important to ensure that the sacrifice:
- Meets halal slaughtering standards
- Is performed during the correct days of Eid
- Involves animals that are healthy and meet age requirements (for example, a sheep must be at least six months old)
Who Must Perform Qurbani?
Qurbani is obligatory (wajib) on Muslims who:
- Are of sound mind and mature age
- Possess wealth above the Nisab threshold (the minimum amount of wealth that makes one eligible to pay Zakat)
- Are not travelling (according to some schools of thought)
Men and women alike are encouraged to perform their own Qurbani if they meet these criteria.
ARO’s Qurbani Projects: Making Sacrifice Accessible and Impactful
At the Australian Relief Organisation (ARO), we are committed to ensuring that your Qurbani reaches those who need it most. Through our Qurbani projects:
- Families facing food insecurity receive fresh, halal meat during Eid.
- Refugees, displaced persons, and vulnerable communities benefit from your sacrifice.
- You fulfil your religious obligation while amplifying your impact globally.
By participating in ARO’s Qurbani programs, you help extend the blessings of Eid beyond your immediate family, touching lives in Australia and across the world.
Final Thoughts
Qurbani is more than a ritual—it is a profound act of faith, charity, and unity. It connects Muslims worldwide in the remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s sacrifice and renews our commitment to compassion and service.
This Eid ul-Adha, make your Qurbani count. Donate to ARO’s Qurbani Program and help feed families in need.
Together, we honour tradition—and build a better world.
Related Project: Qurban
